cardio:ccb:clevidipine
Clevidipine
Clevidipine is an ultra–short-acting Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker (DHP CCB).
It is a potent, rapidly titratable intravenous arterial vasodilator used in hypertensive emergencies.
Used in:
- Hypertensive emergency
- Perioperative blood pressure control
- Neurocritical care BP management
Mechanism of Action
Clevidipine blocks L-type calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle.
This results in:
- Rapid arterial vasodilation
- ↓ Systemic Vascular Resistance
- ↓ Afterload
Minimal effect on:
- SA node
- AV node
- Myocardial contractility
Primary action = vascular.
Pharmacokinetics (Key Feature)
Clevidipine is unique among DHPs.
Half-life:
- ~1 minute
Metabolism:
- Rapid hydrolysis by plasma and tissue esterases
- Not dependent on liver or kidney function
Onset:
- 2–4 minutes
Offset:
- Very rapid after stopping infusion
Formulation:
- Lipid emulsion (similar to propofol)
Clinical Use
Hypertensive Emergency:
- Rapid BP control
- Easy titration
- Short duration allows tight control
Perioperative Hypertension:
- Cardiac surgery
- Vascular surgery
Neurocritical Care:
- Stroke
- Intracranial hemorrhage
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Provides smooth arterial vasodilation.
Clevidipine vs [[cardio:ccb:nicardipine|Nicardipine]]
Clevidipine:
- Ultra–short half-life
- Faster titration
- Not renally/hepatically cleared
- Lipid-based formulation
Nicardipine:
- Longer half-life
- More gradual offset
- Aqueous formulation
Clevidipine allows finer BP control.
Adverse Effects
Common:
- Reflex tachycardia
- Headache
- Hypotension
Special Considerations:
- Lipid formulation (monitor triglycerides in prolonged infusions)
- Contraindicated in:
- Egg allergy
- Soy allergy
- Disorders of lipid metabolism
Contraindications
Avoid in:
- Severe aortic stenosis
- Defective lipid metabolism
- Egg/soy hypersensitivity
Clinical Pearls
- DHP CCB
- Ultra–short-acting IV agent
- Rapid onset and offset
- Ideal for tightly controlled BP reduction
- Does NOT affect AV node
- Excellent ICU drug
Related
cardio/ccb/clevidipine.txt · Last modified: by andrew2393cns
